Friday, September 21, 2012

'SNL' mocks Romney's hidden camera remarks

By Aaron Couch, The Hollywood Reporter

Is this what Mitt Romney meant when he said appearing on "Saturday Night Live" had the potential of looking ?not presidential??

The NBC show returned to primetime Thursday in the first of two election season specials, and the cold open mocked the Republican presidential nominee for a real-life hidden tape in which he said 47 percent of Americans don?t pay taxes.

VIDEO: "The Daily Show" calls Fox News on the carpet for Romney defense

In the SNL sketch, the folks at "Fox & Friends" can?t understand why people are so upset about that footage. The fawning hosts proceed to show a series of increasingly more offensive hidden camera snippets featuring Romney (played by Jason Sudeikis).?In one, Romney eats at a McDonalds to show he's a regular guy, but spits out his food after one bite.

?I?d complain to the chef, but let me guess: No hablas ingles, am I right??

Next, Romney and his wife, Ann, are caught in Discovery Channel?s "Cash Cab," where Romney is challenged to complete this line: ?At the 'Hotel California,' you can check in, but you can never?"

?Trust the staff with your valuables,? Romney answers. ?It?s especially true in California, A.K.A., ?North Mexico.? And if you don?t mind, can you wire my winnings to the Cayman Islands??

VIDEO: Letterman says he's not mad at Mitt; Ann Romney to appear on Leno

Finally, "Fox & Friends" airs footage of Romney singing in the shower, and the lyrics are not exactly politically correct: ?Poor people hate having jobs. The only thing the poor hate more than condoms is waking up and going to a job.?

That one, even the Fox News hosts had to admit was over the line.

SNL is back Saturday with host?Joseph Gordon-Levitt and musical guest Mumford & Sons.

Watch the video.

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Source: http://theclicker.today.com/_news/2012/09/21/14009170-prime-time-saturday-night-live-mocks-mitt-romney-hidden-camera-remarks?lite

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Mosquito virus could lead to new vaccines and drugs

ScienceDaily (Sep. 20, 2012) ? A mosquito sample collected three decades ago in Israel's Negev Desert has yielded an unexpected discovery: a previously unknown virus that's closely related to some of the world's most dangerous mosquito-borne pathogens but, curiously, incapable of infecting non-insect hosts.

Researchers believe this attribute could make the Eilat virus a uniquely useful tool for studying other alphaviruses, a genus of largely mosquito-borne pathogens that includes the viruses responsible for chikungunya, Venezuelan equine encephalitis, western equine encephalitis and eastern equine encephalitis. In addition, the researchers say, Eilat could also aid in the development of new alphavirus vaccines, therapies and diagnostic techniques.

"This virus is unique -- it's related to all of these mosquito-borne viruses that cause disease and cycle between mosquitoes and animals, and yet it is incapable of infecting vertebrate cells," said University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston graduate student Farooq Nasar, lead author of a paper on the virus now online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. "It's a gift, really, because we can compare it to other alphaviruses and figure out the basis of their ability to infect a variety of animals, including humans."

Eilat was discovered in a virus sample that Joseph Peleg of Hebrew University sent to UTMB's Dr. Robert Tesh, an author of the PNAS paper and director of the World Reference Center for Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses. The collection holds over 5,000 identified viruses and dozens of unidentified samples like the one contributed by Peleg.

All the researchers knew about Peleg's specimen was that it killed insect cells while leaving animal cells untouched, a very unusual behavior. So they sent it to a lab at Columbia University that specializes in doing highly intensive searches for the genetic material of viruses, a process called "deep sequencing." As it turned out, there were two new viruses in the sample. One virus killed insect cells, and the other -- Eilat virus -- infected them without doing any harm.

"We were extraordinarily lucky to have that other virus in our sample, because without the cell death it caused, we never would have done the work that led us to Eilat," Nasar said. "Essentially, we found it by accident."

Eilat's inability to grow in animal cells -- even its genetic material cannot replicate in them -- makes it unique among alphaviruses, and it also makes it likely that the virus could be uniquely valuable to researchers who study alphaviruses and work to protect humans and domestic animals from them. For example, the UTMB researchers say, Eilat could be transformed into a vaccine against one of its dangerous relatives by making changes to the genes that produce its envelope proteins, which are exposed on virus particle surfaces and stimulate the critical parts of the immune response.

"We have taken the genes for the envelope proteins of very dangerous viruses like eastern equine encephalitis and used them to replace the genes for Eilat's structural proteins," Nasar said. "That gives us viruses that we can grow in insect cells that can't do anything in vertebrate cells at all, but still produce immunity against eastern equine encephalitis -- they can be used to vaccinate animals, and hopefully someday people."

A variety of Eilat-based "chimeric viruses" -- viruses made by combining genetic material from other viruses -- could be used to study the interactions between host cells and dangerous alphaviruses, leading to the development of antiviral drugs. The viruses could also serve as the basis for new diagnostic tools that could be deployed in an alphavirus outbreak. Because these chimeras, like Eilat, would not be able to infect vertebrates, such research could be done without the elaborate and often cumbersome containment precautions needed for working with pathogens like chikungunya, Venezuelan equine encephalitis, or eastern and western equine encephalitis.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, via EurekAlert!, a service of AAAS.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. F. Nasar, G. Palacios, R. V. Gorchakov, H. Guzman, A. P. T. Da Rosa, N. Savji, V. L. Popov, M. B. Sherman, W. I. Lipkin, R. B. Tesh, S. C. Weaver. Eilat virus, a unique alphavirus with host range restricted to insects by RNA replication. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2012; 109 (36): 14622 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1204787109

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/most_popular/~3/szXjzKDv0kE/120921092643.htm

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Thursday, September 20, 2012

Education reform gaining ground in the Democratic Party, but not in ...

By Victor Skinner
EAGnews.org

CHARLOTTE, N.C. ? For decades, the National Education Association and the American Federation of Teachers have resisted long-overdue changes to teacher tenure and other rigid union rules that favor employees over students.

The union solution has always been to pour more tax money into the current system, rather than making the system more efficient and student-focused.

Unfortunately the Democratic Party has largely toed the union line for decades. And judging by the 2012 Democratic Party Education Platform recently adopted at the national convention in Charlotte, not much has really changed.

While the Atlantic and other left-leaning publications claim that ?education reformers are now influential at the highest levels of the party once dominated by the unions,? the Democratic platform, for the most part, still reads like a collection of frayed union talking points.

In typical union fashion, the party platform outlines a series of vague promises with no real specifics.

?If we want high-quality education for all our kids, we must listen to the people who are on the front lines. The President has laid out a plan to prevent more teacher layoffs while attracting and rewarding great teachers,? according to the party?s platform.

?This includes raising standards for programs that prepare our teachers, recognizing and rewarding good teaching, and retaining good teachers.?

Union-loyal Democrats were also sure to include a feigned desire to revamp teacher evaluations, but included caveats in the language that afford teachers unions plenty of wiggle room.

?We also believe in carefully crafted evaluation systems that give struggling teachers a chance to succeed and protect due process if another teacher has to be put in the classroom. We also recognize there is no substitute for a parent?s involvement in their child?s education,? the Democratic platform reads.

Whatever that means.

What about removing poorly performing teachers, or paying teachers based on their effectiveness, rather than the number of years they?ve been in a classroom?

There?s no mention of that.

Dems, unions should practice what they preach

The Democratic education platform makes a lot of noise about excellence in the classroom.

?We are committed to ensuring that every child in America has access to a world-class public education so we can out-educate the world and make sure America has the world?s highest proportion of college graduates by 2020,? the Democratic platform states.

?This requires excellence at every level of our education system, from early learning through post-secondary education. It means we must close the achievement gap in America?s schools and ensure that in every neighborhood in the country, children can benefit from high-quality educational opportunities.?

We certainly agree with the sentiment, but the union leaders who dominate the party haven?t exactly practiced what they preach.

In Chicago, crucial instruction for thousands of public school students ? many of them poor minority students stuck in the city?s worst schools ? was denied when teachers went on strike this month.

In New York and California, teachers unions have fought at the state level to keep sexually abusive teachers on the city?s payroll far longer than necessary, and on the local level to avoid creating a new evaluation system that will help weed out the worst performing educators.

Unions in school districts across the country are fighting efforts to remake failing schools, even those in inner-city neighborhoods where racial achievement gaps are most pronounced. More often, union officials and supportive Democratic lawmakers water down turnaround efforts to the point that the same principals and teachers responsible for past failures are the ones leading the ?change.?

On the positive side, President Obama instituted a ?Race to the Top? initiative that provided financial incentives for states to implement important education reforms, but the effort was reliant on the approval of union officials who often refused to sign off on the changes.

Benefits from the RTTT program were also negated by federal stimulus money pushed through Congress that allowed schools to avoid the difficult financial decisions necessary for long-term stability. President Obama simply provided funds to keep teachers employed, even in districts with dramatically falling enrollment, postponing inevitable budget cuts tied to the economy and reduced revenues.

Obama?s bailouts, however, kept dues dollars flowing to the teachers unions. The NEA and the AFT are now repaying Obama by supporting his campaign for re-election.

Some things never change.

What about real school choice?

There is one area where Democratic education reformers seem to have made some headway ? school choice.

While the party?s platform falls short of fully embracing school choice, it does reference the theory of using different education options to reach at-risk students.

?The Democratic Party understands the importance of turning around struggling public schools,? the platform says. ?We will continue to strengthen all our schools and work to expand public school options for low-income youth, including magnet schools, charter schools, teacher-led schools and career academies.?

While it?s encouraging to see Democrats acknowledge the potential of school choice, union support for that concept is often limited to unionized institutions, or schools run by the government.

We believe that Democrats are overlooking a very promising path offered by private school vouchers. A growing number of voucher programs in various states are allowing even the poorest students to attend some of the finest private and parochial schools.

But teachers unions have bitterly opposed voucher programs wherever they?ve popped up, including Indiana, Wisconsin and Louisiana. Most Democratic Party leaders unfortunately echo that sentiment.

It?s clear that they only oppose voucher programs because they allow private schools to compete for public money. The unions want to make sure that money is used to employ their members. That?s yet another sad example of putting the financial interests of adults before the best interests of students.

Dem reformers push forward

Despite the relatively status-quo positions adopted in the Democratic platform, there are signs that reformers are gaining influence within the party.

Los Angeles mayor Antonia Villaraigosa, the chairman of the Democratic convention, spoke at a screening of the movie Won?t Back Down hosted by former D.C. schools chancellor Michelle Rhee during the convention the Atlantic reports.

?Another Democratic star, Newark Mayor Cory Booker, spoke at a cocktails-and-canapes reception (after the screening),? according to the news magazine. ?Across the country, Democratic officials from governors like Colorado?s John Hickenlooper to former President Clinton ? are shifting the party?s consensus away from union-dictated terms to which it has long been loyal.

?Instead, they?re moving the party toward a full-fledged embrace of the twin pillars of the reform movement: performance-based incentives for teachers, and increased options, including charter schools, for parents.?

?These are some of the most high-profile Democrats out there,? Rhee told the Atlantic, referencing Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel, Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter and Sacramento Mayor Kevin Johnson.

?They are taking on unions. They are fighting for what they believe in. It definitely signals a new day.?

That may be true. But it?s difficult to tell from reading the party?s education platform, and it certainly isn?t the same perspective taken by Randi Weingarten, president of the AFT, who helped write the platform language.

?Does public education need to change? Yes,? Weingarten told the Atlantic. ?Do we not change fast enough? Yes. But Democrats are united about the aspiration of ensuring that every single child gets a decent education and that the investment is there to do that.?

Unfortunately Weingarten, and others who set the Democratic policy, are still focused on more ?investment? in public schools as the road to ?reform.?

At least some Democratic reformers like Rhee and California?s Ben Austin see things differently. Austin heads a group called Parent Revolution that pushes for ?parent trigger? laws that allow parents to force change in failing schools through a petition process.

?I had a simple world view: teachers are good, unions are good, therefore teachers unions are good,? Austin told the Atlantic. ?But progressives are waking up to the fact that the status quo is not a progressive position.?

?A growing group of voters are ideological liberals but don?t believe their money is going to serve children in public education. They think it gets stuck in a bureaucratic black hole and gets wasted,? he said.

Our research suggests that they?re right. And we suspect the waste and dismal results in public education will persist until the Democratic Party adopts more of the reform policies advocated by the real progressive thinkers within its ranks.

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Source: http://eagnews.org/education-reform-gaining-ground-in-the-democratic-party-but-not-in-the-official-platform/

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Pharma Lean Manufacturing | Lean Outsourcing | Pharmaceutical ...

By Bikash Chatterjee, President and CTO, Pharmatech Associates

Industry?s adoption of lean principles has had a tangible impact on business performance across the life sciences. As pressure to drive down costs and improve productivity has escalated over the last decade we have seen lean applied as a foundation for programs ranging from facility design to product development. The last decade has been defined by change?whether the change is a result of consolidation, innovation or regulatory policies. It is unlikely the next decade will be any different. However, if we look at the construct of the current industry business models there are elements that will likely be integral to any future business strategy.

Much of the move to adopt and implement lean principles stems from the need to improve business performance.? By measuring performance against a standardized metric it becomes easier to realize where improvement opportunities lie. One clear solution to enhance business performance has been the strategic decision to outsource key pieces of the product development lifecycle. Partially driven by the need to reduce the cost of goods sold (COGS), the lure of cheap labor was undeniable. With this decision came inexorable issues, such as how do executives apply the core tenants of lean while stretching their company?s value stream across the globe? How to leverage the core principles of standardized work practices and process predictability to cultures still in their infancy in terms of understanding the relationship between product quality and work practices?

Today we find that the basic drivers for outsourcing are changing. As the global cost of transport services escalates, the pieces of the product development lifecycle that make business sense continue to shift as well.

Applying lean principles to an outsourcing strategy may seem unusual but the basic tenets of the principles of lean remain true; understand and maximize the value stream as it applies to the customer and you will improve your overall business performance.

A Framework for Lean Outsourcing
While there is no magic recipe for implementing an effective lean outsourcing program there are some practical considerations to ensuring a successful effort:

1.??? Understand Customer Value
As with any lean endeavor the onus falls on the organization to correctly identify what the customer values. If we look at the industry in the U.S. today most business strategists are abandoning mass production and vertical integration models and are embracing a variable-asset or, outsourced contract-manufacturing model that, on paper, would position the business to be more globally competitive. This strategy has obvious advantages but it also has pitfalls. Defining the value proposition for the customer is to a great extent what defines the long term success of a lean strategy.? While COGS may drive a near term decision to risk quality in favor of a significantly lower COGS, in our industry, quality is a great equalizer and any strategy predicated on lower COGS will ultimately fail as competitors find a way to equal or better the delivery process solutions. Ultimately, this position is not sustainable. Understanding where your company stands in terms of customer value, e.g. responsiveness to change, low cost product or service, highest quality product or service, will dictate the potential long term benefit of outsourcing.

2.??? Don?t Forget That Inventory Kills
Truly lean companies invest a great deal of time building systems with their suppliers to ensure they only review what they need, freeing up needed cash for activities that really drive business performance. The temptation when sourcing to low-cost regions of the world is to agree to larger quantities than are required.

3.??? Invest In IT Infrastructure
The same factors that define success in the supply chain locally apply to global sourcing. Ensure the necessary transparency and connectivity exist for your suppliers around the world to support your business decisions

4.??? Lean Your Processes First
Processes that are measured, optimized and monitored are much easier to transfer. By understanding the current state of a process you are much less likely add non-value added process steps just because labor is cheap. Starting with a process that minimizes waste will simplify and quantify the measurement of a successful outsourcing endeavor.

5.??? Meaningful Metrics
Apply the same metrics you use locally to the processes being outsourced. Sloppy operations, no matter how cheap will only cause heartache downstream. Metrics like Right-the-First-Time, cycle time, Tak time, Cost of Poor Quality, etc., are just as meaningful in an outsourced process.

6.??? Choose the Right Partners
When possible, add lean understanding and level of execution to the evaluation criteria, in addition to cost. Recognize that doing business globally means adapting to different cultural mores and business practices. Companies that have implemented lean principles or have an operational excellence program underway will think the same as you do. Or if you are a start-up looking to manage rapid growth, a mature lean partner will minimize the risk associated with expanding too fast.?

7.??? Include your Customers Feedback in the Outsourcing Decision
The pressure on business performance is not going to go away any time soon. Payer pressure and shareholder value pressure are often the basis for outsourcing decisions. Transparency is a common element in lean companies. When considering outsourcing overseas, measure the benefits and risks against the value proposition of your customers.

8.??? Recognize Risk
When we talk of risk management, the focus should not be on adding risk but on reducing risk. The challenge comes with properly weighting the risks versus the short and long-term benefits. Ensuring a risk assessment is part of the decision making process is important especially when dealing with companies that operate using different regulations and business mores. Lean companies identify risk in all forms of variability and work to reduce it.

Conclusion
The trend in our industry toward a global supply chain is not likely to change any time soon. Outsourcing, like any other central process within an organizations business plan, can benefit from employing lean principles. By adopting the same lean principles and practices used to manage local processes and suppliers, the short and long term risks of outsourcing can be dramatically minimized.


References:
1.??? Tuck, J. (2006) Lean Outsourcing: It's Coming. Manufacturing Market Insider, JBT Communications
2.??? Olsen, E. and Zetter, M. Lean manufacturing and Outsourcing (2006), www.ventureoutsource.com
3.??? Rosenthall, B. How Wipro Translated Toyota?s Lean Principles to IT Outsourcing, 2010

Source: http://www.pharmamanufacturing.com/articles/2012/137.html

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Playground peers can predict adult personalities

ScienceDaily (Sep. 20, 2012) ? Even on the playground, our friends know us better than we know ourselves. New research has revealed that your childhood peers from grade school may be able to best predict your success as an adult.

Lisa Serbin of the Department of Psychology at Concordia University and Alexa Martin-Storey, a recent Concordia graduate and a current post-doctoral student at the University of Texas -- both members of the Concordia-based Centre for Research in Human Development -- recently published a study online, which reveals that childhood peer evaluation of classmate personalities can more accurately predict adulthood success than self-evaluation at that age.

"This study, known as the Concordia Longitudinal Risk Project, was started in 1976 by my colleagues in the Department of Psychology, Alex Schwartzman and Jane Ledingham, who is now at the University of Ottawa," says Serbin. "Over two years, Montreal students in grades 1, 4 and 7 completed peer evaluations of their classmates and rated them in terms of aggression, likeability and social withdrawal. The students also did self-evaluations."

Over the next twenty years, these children were closely followed as researchers used the exhaustive longitudinal study to track their progress into adulthood. A follow-up survey was conducted between 1999 and 2003 with nearly 700 of the participants from the initial study. The survey included measurement of adult personality traits, such as levels of neuroticism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness.

"We were able to compare peer and self-perceptions of the childhood behaviours to these adult personality factors," says Martin-Storey. "We found the evaluations from the group of peers were much more closely associated with eventual adult outcomes than were their own personality perceptions from childhood. This makes sense, since children are around their peers all day and behaviours like aggressiveness and likeability are extremely relevant in the school environment."

For example, children who perceived themselves as socially withdrawn exhibited less conscientiousness as adults. On the other hand, kids whose peers perceived them as socially withdrawn grew up to exhibit lower levels of extraversion, the latter being a more accurate association. Peer-perceived likeability also predicted a more accurate outcome, associating the personality trait with higher levels of agreeableness and conscientiousness, and lower levels of neuroticism than those who thought of themselves as likeable.

Overall, the findings supported the use of peer rather than self-ratings of childhood personalities in the prediction of adulthood success.

"Adult personality traits are associated with a lot of important life factors, such as health, mental health and occupational satisfaction," says Serbin. "The information from our study could be used to promote better longitudinal outcomes for children by helping kids and parents develop effective mechanisms for addressing aggressive or socially withdrawn behaviours and promoting more pro-social behaviour."

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Concordia University.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/living_well/~3/i9P0WXpx75E/120920140148.htm

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Incorporating Elements of Speech into Writing (and Video Scripts) | I ...

As I mentioned in my previous post, I?m making my way through Peter Elbow?s Vernacular Eloquence: What Speech Can Bring to Writing. Elbow?s wants to infuse techniques from speech into writing to improve the quality of writing. I want to infuse elements of speech into video scripts so they sound more like natural speech. The book is a near perfect fit for this.

In Part 1, chapter 4, Elbow identifies about nine qualities of speech that, if applied to writing, will improve writing. More to my purposes, the speech elements will help scripts sound more like one is speaking rather than reading copy.

1. Interpersonal involvement

Speech tends to focus on ?interpersonal involvement? rather than ?information conveyed,? says Elbow, quoting Deborah Tannen. In other words, when we speak, we?re more aware of our audience. We use language that involves ourselves with the audience.

This may be the single largest factor accounting for the differences between speech and the written word. When speaking, you take cues from the listener; you read the listener?s face and adjust your message. You ask questions, and pause when the listener looks confused. If you write with a specific person in mind, it can help you naturally incorporate interpersonal involvement into your writing.

2. Flexible syntax

When we speak, we don?t know the structure of our sentences beforehand, so we tend to have more sophisticated, dynamic, and complex sentence structures. Sometimes the structures are chaotic and uncouth, but this wild variety can make your writing more accurately imitate patterns of speech.

3. Fewer nominalizations

Any time you can turn a verb into a noun, that?s a nominalization. For example, ?Columbus discovered the new world and ushered in a new era? becomes a nominalization when changed to, ?Columbus? discovery of the new world marked a new era.? Rather than using an active form of the verb (discovered), we convert it into a noun (discovery).

In writing, look for active verbs over nominalizations. We don?t speak in nominalizations.

4. More right branching than left branching

Right branching refers to cumulative sentence structures, or adding clauses to the right of your main clause that continue to modify and add to the main clause. In contrast, left branching uses a periodic structure, putting the main clause last after introductory clauses. Speech uses more cumulative structures than periodic, so if you want to sound more natural, you should jettison the periodic sentence structures.

Cumulative example: ?I read the book carefully, examining each page, and often underlining, writing in the margins, and reflecting on key concepts, knowing that this book would change my life, erratic as it was, forever.?

Periodic example: ?Examining each page, with a careful methodology for underlining, annotating, and questioning the content, so as to know what new paths my life would take, I read the book carefully.?

5. Parataxis rather than hypotaxis

Parataxis juxtaposes two main clauses together without a relationship connector, whereas hypotaxis supplies a relationship between the two clauses.

Parataxis: ?He lost his wallet. He didn?t have any money for food.?

Hypotaxis: ?He lost his wallet, therefore he had no money for food.?

Speech uses more parataxis than hypotaxis. If you incorporate too much hypotaxis, you might begin to sound more like an executive report.

6. Pithiness

Speech sometimes has precise, memorable ways of saying things that tend to stick in our minds. If you can distill a complex idea into a pithy saying, it improves your writing and sounds more natural.

Example of pithiness (from Elbow): When he hit the deer at 100mph, he was going everywhere and nowhere at once.

Granted, pithy sayings are often clich?s, so seek after original sayings.

7. Given-new structure

Speech tends to follow a ?given-new structure,? as Elbow calls it. In other writing guides, I?ve seen it named ?old to new.? Each sentence picks up where the previous one left off, starting with the old or given from the previous sentence and moving toward something new.

Here?s an example of given-new structure: I knew he would need some training on the new software. The software is a complex jumble of tabs and screens, arranged somewhat chaotically and confusingly, especially if you?re new to the field. These newcomers to the field ? novices and amateurs ? will be quite lost unless they stick closely to the help material. The help material walks them through each step of the way.

8. Process rather than product

In speech, we tend to focus more on processes, movements of objects through time, such as stories and change, rather than simply focusing on products or information. If you can see and focus on the story, it carries with it an oral rhythm and pattern that predates writing.

9. Simplicity of meaning

Speech tends to be more simple and straightforward than writing. With writing, you can bury yourself in convoluted arguments and too-clever logic, which requires readers to pause and reread your sentences over and over to understand your point. Not so with speech. With speech, people tend to be more direct, straightforward, and clear. If you?ve ever asked someone to read a passage and then put it into his or her own words, the person?s summary or paraphrase is almost invariably clearer than the original written passage.

Incorporate these techniques into your scripts and chances are when you read the script, your voice will sound more natural.

Source: http://idratherbewriting.com/2012/09/18/incorporating-elements-of-speech-into-video-scripts/

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Asian shares extend fall after China flash PMI

TOKYO (Reuters) - Asian shares extended losses on Thursday after data indicated little respite for Chinese manufacturers, suggesting growth in the world's second-largest economy slowed further in the third quarter.

The MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan <.miapj0000pus> extended losses to be down 0.7 percent on the day after the HSBC flash purchasing managers' index was released. It had been down 0.5 percent before the data.

Australian shares <.axjo> were down 0.5 percent and the Australian dollar slipped to $1.0432 from around $1.0456 before the data.

Hong Kong <.hsi> and Shanghai shares <.ssec> briefly extending losses after the PMI was published, although they picked up again. The indexes were down 0.5 percent and 1.06 percent respectively on the day, little changed from levels before the PMI was released.

The HSBC flash PMI ticked up to 47.8 in September from a nine-month low in August of 47.6. Since the index remained below 50, it indicated the sector was still contracting. An output index hit its lowest level in 10 months.

"This is a sign the slowdown in Chinese manufacturing activity is halting and stabilizing," said Hirokazu Yuihama, a senior strategist at Daiwa Securities.

"Market reactions may suggest they want to see some sort of steps to support the economy from authorities, which are seen as slow to take action," he said.

The data underlined expectations that growth in the world's second-biggest economy probably eased for the seventh straight quarter in the third quarter. It reinforced concerns of softening demand from the world's top consumer of many raw materials, weighing on risk sentiment broadly.

The Nikkei stock average <.n225> fell 0.7 percent after jumping to a 4-1/2 month high on Wednesday. <.t/>

European shares gained on Wednesday after the Bank of Japan launched fresh stimulus to support its economy following last week's aggressive easing by the U.S. Federal Reserve, while U.S. stocks edged up on data showing sales of existing U.S. homes rose in August at their fastest rate in more than two years.

But investors have become wary of the uncertainty over whether highly indebted Spain will seek a financial bailout to ease its fiscal strains.

The euro fell 0.3 percent to $1.3016, nearing Wednesday's low of $1.29931, while the dollar slipped to 78.31 yen, backing up from a one-month high of 79.23 on Wednesday after the BOJ's stimulus measure.

Reflecting improved market sentiment after central bank measures to support economies, the CBOE Volatility index <.vix>, a gauge of expected volatility in the Standard & Poor's 500 index <.spx>, fell on Wednesday to levels close to a five-year low hit in mid-August.

Spain's reluctance to seek a bailout underpinned demand for safe-haven German Bunds.

Madrid will seek on Thursday to raise up to 4.5 billion euros in three-year and 10-year bonds, after completing smooth sales of bills earlier in the week.

"There are tentative signs of a loss of short-term momentum in the euro risk trade following concerted central bank activity... Investor optimism may be tempered in the short term by poor macro momentum and the potential for euro zone political volatility," said Barclays Capital analysts in a note.

U.S. crude inched down 0.2 percent to $91.76 a barrel while Brent inched up 0.1 percent to $108.034.

Data on Thursday showed Japan's exports fell for a third straight month in the year to August while manufacturing sentiment hit its lowest since February - more evidence that slackening global demand is taking its toll on the export- reliant economy.

Exports to China, the biggest destination for Japanese shipments, fell 9.9 percent in the year to August, while those to the United States, the No. 2 export market for Japan, rose 10.3 percent, the data showed.

(Editing by Neil Fullick)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/asian-shares-extend-fall-china-flash-pmi-034733431--finance.html

London 2012 rhythmic gymnastics Meteor Shower August 2012 jessie j jessie j Tyrann Mathieu kobe bryant David Boudia